Carole Salloum, "Akhbar al-Yawm" agency

Lebanon’s Reform Government: Momentum Sustained, Challenges Ahead

Critical tests that will shape its credibility and stability

Many agree that the momentum behind the "Reform and Rescue" government has not diminished, as it remains focused on implementing the priorities outlined in its ministerial statement. Chief among these are security and military appointments, followed by the establishment of an administrative appointments mechanism. Looking ahead, the government is expected to make a series of significant decisions.

Despite the promising start, several key challenges lie ahead, including smuggling, arms control, and managing tensions in the south, which occasionally escalate. These issues are likely to prompt intense ministerial discussions, as the government will be expected to take firm and decisive action.

Observers speaking to "Akhbar Al-Yawm" note that while the government is still in its early stages, its grace period will not last indefinitely. Any assessment of its performance should take into account the quality and impact of its decisions. It is crucial to uphold past progress, particularly in ensuring that security agencies remain the sole entities authorized to carry weapons and are fully responsible for monitoring and managing security developments. These agencies will soon see an expansion of their role, and both moral and financial support will be essential, especially as growing tensions along the Syrian border necessitate a heightened state of military preparedness.

According to informed sources, an intensive diplomatic initiative is expected, led by key officials such as President General Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji. This effort aims to maintain national stability and prevent reckless actions that could push the country into uncertainty. The principle of ministerial solidarity remains critical, as any public disagreements within the government could have consequences, particularly given the close external scrutiny of its performance.

One of the major upcoming tests will be the appointment of a new governor for the Central Bank of Lebanon, an issue of particular interest to the United States, followed by the selection of regulatory bodies, which is seen as essential for advancing reform. Similarly, judicial and diplomatic appointments remain on the agenda.

Although some time has passed since the government was formed, any missteps in governance could provoke strong opposition, especially since its performance is expected to set a new standard, distinct from that of its predecessors.