Rania Chakhtoura, “Akhbar al-Yawm” agency

Two Key Missions for Lebanon's Government Under Close International Scrutiny!

Sources to “Akhbar Al-Yawm”: The conditions are clear, but the financial decision has not been made yet

The process of forming governments in Lebanon has always been challenging, especially in the years following the Taif Agreement, due to the delicate sectarian and partisan structure that is inherently linked to local, regional, and international balances.

What makes the formation of President Joseph Aoun's first government under Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam even more complex is the close scrutiny from the international community, both Western and Arab. This heightened attention ensures that Lebanon must take serious steps to maintain a government that is free from corruption, as it is well understood that without this, there will be no aid, loans, or contributions to the country’s reforms, nor any possibility of reconstruction.

According to sources, speaking to "Akhbar Al-Yawm" agency, two key tasks are at the forefront for the new government:

1. Restoring Lebanon’s external presence and strengthening its role on the international stage.

2. Facilitating the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon.

These two priorities are closely aligned with international resolutions concerning Lebanon. The sources pointed out that President Aoun, even before assuming office, signaled his commitment to a firm stance on the implementation of the November 27 agreement, particularly regarding the control of arms transfers and storage, and ensuring that Lebanon remains in full control of its affairs.

In this context, it is essential to convince Hezbollah that the status quo, where arms were previously handled under the pretext of resistance, can no longer be accepted. The international community has expressed its willingness to assist Lebanon in terms of security, provided that the Lebanese Armed Forces are strengthened through recruitment, and that the country’s borders are fully secured, not just in the south.

When it comes to the issue of the Ministry of Finance, the sources explained that if it weren’t for the international community’s oversight, the matter would likely have already been resolved. They revealed that the Shiite factions were willing to drop the "Army, People, and Resistance" formula in the government statement in exchange for control over the Ministry of Finance. However, both President Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Salam have insisted that no group should hold veto power over the government through the Ministry of Finance. Therefore, an agreement on an executive mechanism is needed to prevent obstruction while ensuring guarantees.

Regarding the ongoing discussions about the Ministry of Finance, the sources concluded by noting: Any belief that a government can be formed without the consent of the political parties is unrealistic. The Lebanese political structure cannot be ignored, and equitable treatment of all factions is essential.

In conclusion, the sources emphasized the necessary changes will not occur overnight, as Lebanon remains in the process of recovering from the wounds of the Israeli war and the severe financial and economic crisis.